What does flashing do that the shingles cannot?
Shingles and tile shed water across their surface, but they cannot close a seam where the roof stops and a wall or chimney starts. Flashing closes that seam with metal laid in layers, so each piece sheds water onto the next one below.
Roof covering works by overlapping in rows, so water runs down and off each piece. At a vertical face there is nowhere for the water to run, because the wall rises above the roof rather than sitting on it.
Every junction on a roof has this problem in a different form. A chimney has four sides, a dormer has cheeks, a valley has a channel, and a skylight has a curb.
How does a flashing leak show up inside the house?
A flashing leak usually appears first as a stain on the ceiling or wall nearest the joint, sometimes several feet away, because water tracks along framing before it drops. It tends to show up during wind-driven rain more than during steady rain.
Water that gets behind the covering runs down the outside of the sheathing and across the top plate of the wall before it finds a gap. The stain can therefore sit on a different wall or at the far end of a room.
Because the path is hidden, the first step is a careful look from both sides. From the attic, the framing around the suspected joint is checked for stain lines and dampness.
Why do older houses in this area have so many flashing joints?
Houses in Fairfield County and lower Westchester were often built in parts and extended later, so one roof carries several planes and many junctions. Each one is a place for water to enter if the metal or its fixings have aged.
A single house can have a main gable, a rear ell, a side dormer and a chimney, each meeting the others at a different angle. Where a later addition was tied into an older roof, the two structures may also have different slopes and different covering ages.
Greenwich and New Canaan houses add complexity with multiple roof planes, dormers, valleys and chimneys, and the larger the house, the more joints there are to check. Downtown and South End multifamily buildings bring their own junctions, where a flat section meets a pitched one.
What moves the price of a flashing repair up or down?
The price depends on how many joints are involved, how high and how steep the roof is, and what is hidden under the covering. It is explained and approved on site before any work starts, and no figure is quoted on this page.
A single step-flashing repair on a low, walkable roof is a different job from the same repair at the peak of a steep Greenwich roof with slate or clay tile, where the covering has to be lifted and reset by hand.
The things that only show once the covering is lifted, such as rotted sheathing, a corroded valley, or a wall that was never properly flashed, are the usual reasons a repair grows. A technician reports what was found, explains what it changes, and gets approval before the next step.